Acoso escolar y Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud: análisis en función del rol ejercido
Autor:
González-Cabrera, Joaquín
; Machimbarrena, Juan Manuel
; Gutiérrez-Ortega, Mónica
; Álvarez-Bardón, Aitor
; Beranuy-Fargues, Marta
; León-Mejía, Ana
Fecha:
06/2018Palabra clave:
Revista / editorial:
IX Congreso Internacional de Psicología y EducaciónCitación:
González-Cabrera, J., Machimbarrena, J.M., Gutiérrez-Ortega, M., Álvarez-Bardón, A., Beranuy, M. y León-Mejía, A. (2018). Acoso escolar y Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud: análisis en función del rol ejercido. IX Congreso Internacional de Psicología y Educación. Logroño, España.Tipo de Ítem:
conferenceObjectResumen:
La distribución de los perfiles de acoso escolar fue la siguiente: sin problemas (1.405 alumnos,
27,9%), víctima leve (1.110, 22%), víctima grave (439, 8,7%), agresor leve (261, 5,2%), agresor grave (80,
1,6%), víctima-agresora leve (1.651, 32,8%) y víctima-agresora grave (90, 1,8%). Se encuentran diferencias
en todas las dimensiones del CVRS en función del rol ejercido: bienestar físico (F6,5029=16,01; p<,001),
bienestar psicológico (F6,5029=28; p<,001), relación con padres (F6,5029=31,58; p<,001), relación
amistad/iguales (F6,5029=35,23; p<,001) y entorno escolar (F6,5029=83,67; p<,001). La pérdida más importante
de calidad de vida se produce en los roles de víctima grave, víctima-agresora leve y víctima-agresora grave
en todas las dimensiones (p<,001). Conclusiones: Existe una pérdida general de la calidad de vida percibida
cuando se ejerce algún rol relacionado con el acoso (incluido los agresores), pero esta pérdida se incrementa
significativamente en los roles de víctima grave y víctima-agresora. Las dimensiones más afectas son el
bienestar psicológico y el entorno escolar.
Descripción:
The distribution of school bullying profiles was as follows: without problems (1405 pupils, 27.9%), mild victim (1110, 22%), severe victim (439, 8,7%), mild bully (261.5,2%), severe bully (80, 1,6%), mild bully/victim (1651, 32,8%) and severe bully/victim (90, 1,8%). Differences were found in all dimensions of the HRQoL as a function on the role played: physical well-being (F6,5029=16.01; p<. 001), psychological well-being (F6,5029=28; p<.001), relationship with parents (F6,5029=31.58; p<. 001), friendship/equal relationship (F6,5029=35.23; p< .001) and school environment (F6,5029=83.67; p< .001). The most important loss of quality of life occurs in the roles of severe victim, mild bully-victim and severe bully-victim in all dimensions (p< .001). Conclusions: There is a general loss of perceived quality of life when a role related to bullying is played (including bullies), but this loss increases significantly for the roles of severe victims and bully-victims. The most affected dimensions are psychological well-being and school environment.
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