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    Profiles of Problematic Internet Use and Its Impact on Adolescents’ Health-Related Quality of Life

    Autor: 
    Machimbarrena, Juan Manuel
    ;
    González-Cabrera, Joaquín
    ;
    Ortega-Barón, Jessica
    ;
    Beranuy-Fargues, Marta
    ;
    Álvarez-Bardón, Aitor
    ;
    Tejero, Blanca
    Fecha: 
    02/10/2019
    Palabra clave: 
    problematic internet use; health-related quality of life; adolescent; cut-off point; internet addiction; Scopus; JCR
    Revista / editorial: 
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    Tipo de Ítem: 
    Articulo Revista Indexada
    URI: 
    https://reunir.unir.net/handle/123456789/9864
    DOI: 
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203877
    Dirección web: 
    https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/20/3877
    Open Access
    Resumen:
    The internet has been a breakthrough for adolescents in many ways, but its use can also become dysfunctional and problematic, leading to consequences for personal well-being. The main objective is to analyze profiles related to problematic internet use and its relationship with health-related quality of life (HRQoL). An analytical and cross-sectional study was carried out in a region of northern Spain. The sample comprised 12,285 participants. Sampling was random and representative. Mean age and standard deviation was 14.69 ± 1.73 (11–18 years). The Spanish versions of the Problematic and Generalized Internet Use Scale (GPIUS2) and of the Health-Related Quality of Life (KIDSCREEN-27) were used. Four profiles were detected (non-problematic use, mood regulator, problematic internet use, and severe problematic use). The prevalence of these last two profiles was 18.5% and 4.9%, respectively. Problematic internet use correlated negatively and significantly with HRQoL. The severe problematic use profile presented a significant decrease in all dimensions of HRQoL. Analyses were carried out to extract a cut-off point for GPIUS2 (52 points). The results and practical implications are discussed.
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