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Knowledge of Laboratory and Archaeometric Techniques in Archaeology: Survey Results and Evidence-Based Recommendations from Andalusia, Spain(2026-06-30) González-Campos-Baeza, Yolanda; García-Viñas, Esteban; Villalón Torres, David; Ramos-Soldado, José Luis; Borrallo-Bernáldez, Eloísa; Delage González, Inmaculada; del Pino Espejo, María José; Domínguez-Castillo, Carmen; Alzaga-García, Milagros; A. Leonard, Jennifer; Gómez-Morón, María Auxiliadora; Bernáldez-Sánchez, EloisaWe have assessed the knowledge and perceived applicability of 13 archaeometric and laboratory techniques among 159 professional archaeologists in Andalusia (southern Spain), who constitute 26.5% of the region’s registered archaeologists. Our survey reveals substantial knowledge gaps: whereas 54.1% of respondents demonstrate advanced understanding of radiocarbon dating (1⁴C), over 70% display a lack of familiarity with most other analytical methods, including proteomics (completely unfamiliar for 50.9% of respondents), trace element analysis (42.8%), and phytolith studies (40.3%). Critically, we have identified training deficiencies rather than funding constraints as the main limitation to technique implementation, with about 50% of respondents referring to insufficient knowledge as the main reason for their nonapplication. Self-employed archaeologists, who conduct the majority of archaeological work, display the lowest expertise levels across all techniques. However, we have observed a promising generational shift, given that current archaeology degree students show a significantly improved baseline knowledge compared to professionals trained under earlier history degree programs. Consequently, in this article, we provide evidence-based recommendations, especially for current professional development programs, curricula, and standardized analytical protocols that are considered essential by 95%–98% of respondents. Our findings have transferable implications for archaeological practice beyond Andalusia, particularly regarding the integration of scientific methods into archaeology.- Acceso Abierto
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Trabajo Social y Gestión de la Calidad. Transformar organizaciones, una misión muy posible(Nau LLibres, 2026-06-11) Ochando Ramírez, María Victoria; Esteban Romaní, Laura¿Puede la gestión de calidad transformar realmente una organización social? Este libro demuestra que sí. Gestionar y calidad suelen asociarse con burocracia e informes interminables. Pero, desde el Trabajo Social, gestionar es otra cosa: es organizar recursos, sostener equipos y tomar decisiones complejas con rigor y ética. Porque aquí no está en juego una cuenta de resultados, sino la vida de las personas y el equilibrio con su entorno. Este libro propone una forma concreta de pasar de la resistencia a la acción: comprender la cultura organizativa, fortalecer el liderazgo e incorporar modelos y formas de trabajo que permitan evaluar, decidir y mejorar “a propósito”. Con una mirada comprometida con la justicia social y ambiental, combina práctica y reflexión para acompañar procesos reales de cambio en organizaciones. Porque la calidad no es un trámite: es una forma de hacer, de decidir y de cuidar mejor. Y eso, en Trabajo Social, marca la diferencia. - Acceso Abierto
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EPA guidance on mental health and economic crises in Europe(Springer, 2016-02-13) Martín Carrasco, M; Evans-Lacko, S; Dom, G; Christodoulou, N. G.; Samochowiec, J; González-Fraile, E; Bienkowski, P; Gómez-Beneyto, M; Dos Santos, MJH; Wasserman, D.This European Psychiatric Association (EPA) guidance paper is a result of the Working Group on Mental Health Consequences of Economic Crises of the EPA Council of National Psychiatric Associations. Its purpose is to identify the impact on mental health in Europe of the economic downturn and the measures that may be taken to respond to it. We performed a review of the existing literature that yields 350 articles on which our conclusions and recommendations are based. Evidence-based tables and recommendations were developed through an expert consensus process. Literature dealing with the consequences of economic turmoil on the health and health behaviours of the population is heterogeneous, and the results are not completely unequivocal. However, there is a broad consensus about the deleterious consequences of economic crises on mental health, particularly on psychological well-being, depression, anxiety disorders, insomnia, alcohol abuse, and suicidal behaviour. Unemployment, indebtedness, precarious working conditions, inequalities, lack of social connectedness, and housing instability emerge as main risk factors. Men at working age could be particularly at risk, together with previous low SES or stigmatized populations. Generalized austerity measures and poor developed welfare systems trend to increase the harmful effects of economic crises on mental health. Although many articles suggest limitations of existing research and provide suggestions for future research, there is relatively little discussion of policy approaches to address the negative impact of economic crises on mental health. The few studies that addressed policy questions suggested that the development of social protection programs such as active labour programs, social support systems, protection for housing instability, and better access to mental health care, particularly at primary care level, is strongly needed.
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