El Aliento Invisible: Música y Sonido en la Obra de Gaudí
Autor:
Gustems-Carnicer, Josep
; Calderón-Garrido, Diego
; Arús-Leita, Eugèna
Fecha:
02/2018Palabra clave:
Revista / editorial:
BRAC. BARCELONA RESEARCH ART CREATIONTipo de Ítem:
Articulo Revista IndexadaResumen:
La figura de Antonio Gaudí ha sido analizada en múltiples ocasiones, pues se
trata de uno de los arquitectos más influyentes de todo el mundo. En este
artículo se dejan de lado los elementos más centrales de su obra para
adentrarnos en los aspectos auditivos, mucho más desapercibidos. Para ello,
en primer lugar, se describen los diferentes ambientes sonoros en los que el
artista creció, maduró y se desarrolló profesionalmente y que acompañaron su
día a día, en especial la influencia de la música tradicional catalana y el canto
gregoriano. Posteriormente se analizan los principales elementos sonoros en
tres de sus creaciones más emblemáticas: el Park Güell, la Pedrera y la
Sagrada Familia. De esta forma se constata cómo a través de las
zonificaciones acústicas creadas con los diferentes elementos arquitectónicos,
la dicotomía de los espacios sonoros, el ritmo libre, el uso intencional de la
reverberación, el diseño de las campanas, la colocación de los órganos y los
espacios reservados para las corales, Gaudí otorgó a sus creaciones una
profundidad espiritual que trascendía de los aspectos visuales para adentrarse
en la magia del sonido.
Descripción:
The figure of Antonio Gaudi has been analysed in many occasions, because he is one of the most influential architects in the world. In this paper we leave aside the most central elements of his work to delve into the aspects of sound, much that are more unnoticed. To do this, we firstly describe the different sound environments in which the artist grew up, matured and professionally developed and accompanied his daily life, especially the influence of traditional Catalan music and Gregorian chant. After that, the main sound elements are analyzed in three of their most emblematic creations: Park Guell, La Pedrera and Sagrada Familia. In this way, we described how, through acoustics zones created with different architectural elements, the dichotomy of sound spaces, free rhythm, intentional use of reverberation, bell design, organ placement and Spaces reserved for the corals, Gaudi gave to its creations a spiritual depth that transcended of the visual aspects to enter in the magic of the sound.
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