Estudio inicial de las propiedades psicométricas de las escalas motivacionales del PALS (Patterns of Adaptive Learning Scales) centradas en el alumno
Autor:
Torrano, Fermín
; González-Torres, María del Carmen
Fecha:
2016Palabra clave:
Revista / editorial:
Estudios pedagógicosTipo de Ítem:
Articulo Revista IndexadaResumen:
El objetivo de esta investigación es realizar un estudio inicial de las propiedades psicométricas de las escalas
motivacionales del Patterns of Adaptive Learning Scales (PALS) centradas en el alumno. La muestra estuvo
compuesta por 374 alumnos españoles de 2º curso de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. En primer lugar, se
estudió el comportamiento psicométrico de cada ítem. En segundo lugar, se obtuvo la estimación de la fiabilidad a
través del coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Finalmente, se utilizó el análisis factorial, con objeto de examinar el grado
de ajuste de los datos a la estructura teórica propuesta. Los resultados evidencian, con algunas matizaciones, que
nuestra versión posee las propiedades suficientes para poder utilizarse en la práctica educativa y en la investigación
motivacional en alumnos de educación secundaria, aunque las dificultades encontradas para diferenciar las
dimensiones approach-avoidance de las metas de rendimiento nos aconsejan ser prudentes y recomendar futuros
estudios en esta dirección.
Descripción:
The purpose of this paper is to carry out an initial validation study of the motivational scales of the Patterns
of Adaptive Learning Scales (PALS) focusing on the student. The sample was composed of 374 Spanish
students from 8º grade of middle-school. For this task, we focused on different procedures of analysis: we made
confirmatory and exploratory factorial analysis. On the other hand, we calculate psychometric indexes, and
the internal consistency. The results show that our version has the appropriate characteristics to be used on the
educational practice and in the motivational research of secondary education students. However, the difficulties
found to differentiate the “approach-avoidance” dimensions from the performance goals make us be prudent and
recommend future studies of validation in such direction
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