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    "The Fathers have eaten Sour Grapes, and the Children's Teeth are set on Edge": Differentiating the Emotional Experiences of Grima and Disgust

    Autor: 
    Schweiger Gallo, Inge
    ;
    Rodríguez Monter, Miryam (1)
    ;
    Álvaro-Estramiana, José Luis
    ;
    Durán, Juan Ignacio
    Fecha: 
    25/10/2018
    Palabra clave: 
    disgust; emotion concept; emotional experience; grima; JCR; Scopus
    Tipo de Ítem: 
    Articulo Revista Indexada
    URI: 
    https://reunir.unir.net/handle/123456789/7919
    DOI: 
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2018.40
    Dirección web: 
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/spanish-journal-of-psychology/article/fathers-have-eaten-sour-grapes-and-the-childrens-teeth-are-set-on-edge-differentiating-the-emotional-experiences-of-grima-and-disgust/6ABE0C83FF7F698FBE9677BD10FF5AFB
    Open Access
    Resumen:
    The Spanish term grima refers to the aversive emotional experience typically evoked when one hears, for example, a scratch upon a chalkboard. Whereas Spanish speakers can distinguish between the concepts of grima and disgust, English and German speakers lack a specific word for this experience and typically label grima as disgust. In the present research, we tested the degree of differentiation between the two aversive experiences in Spanish speakers. Study 1 addressed whether Spanish speakers apply spontaneously the term grima rather than disgust to grima-eliciting experiences. Study 2 systematically addressed the constitutive features of both grima and disgust by mapping their internal structures. Results showed that the noise of a chulk on a blackboard and scraping fingernails on a blackboard, along with the physical manifestation of goose bumps, were the most typical features of the category. Whereas both grima and disgust were characterized as unpleasant sensations, t(193) = 1.21, ns, they differed with respect to their physiological signatures (e.g., producing shivers was characteristic of grima, as compared to disgust, t(194) = 12.02, p = .001, d = 1.72) and elicitors (e.g., a fractured bone was a characteristic elicitor of grima; t(193) = 5.78, p = .001, d = .83, whereas pederasts and pedophiles were the most characteristic elicitor of disgust, t(193) = 8.46, p = .001, d = 1.21). Thus, both grima and disgust are conceptually different experiences, whose shared features hold different degrees of typicality. The present research suggests that grima and disgust are two distinct emotion concepts.
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