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    Analysis of physical activity levels and adherence to the mediterranean diet in Spanish children and adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Autor: 
    Díaz, Eliseo
    ;
    Pérez-González, Benito
    ;
    Fernández-Elías, Valentín
    ;
    Iván-Baragaño, Iyán
    ;
    Burillo, Pablo
    ;
    Fernández-Luna, Álvaro
    Fecha: 
    2024
    Palabra clave: 
    Covid-19; hábitos saludables; dieta mediterránea; actividad física; niños; healthy habits; mediterranean diet; physical activity; children; KIDMED; PAQ-C
    Revista / editorial: 
    Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte
    Citación: 
    Díaz, E., Pérez-González, B., Fernández-Elías, V., Iván-Baragaño, I., Burillo, P., & Fernández-Luna, Álvaro. (2024). Análisis De Los Niveles De Actividad Física Y Adherencia A La Dieta Mediterránea En Niños Y Adolescentes Españoles Durante La Pandemia Covid19. Cultura, Ciencia Y Deporte, 19(61). https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v19i61.2130
    Tipo de Ítem: 
    Articulo Revista Indexada
    URI: 
    https://reunir.unir.net/handle/123456789/18655
    DOI: 
    https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v19i61.2130
    Dirección web: 
    http://ccd.ucam.edu/index.php/revista/article/view/2130
    Open Access
    Resumen:
    Durante la crisis sanitaria en España provocada por la pande-mia SARS-COVID19 se alteraron las actividades que los niños y adolescentes podían realizar de forma habitual, viéndose per-judicada la actividad física, así como los hábitos alimentarios. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la evolución de los hábitos saludables de actividad física y alimentación en pobla-ción escolar en España durante los cursos escolares afectados por la pandemia y sus medidas restrictivas. Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo longitudinal con 1016 participantes (8-14 años) durante cuatro cursos escolares, utilizando los cuestio-narios PAQ-C para actividad física y KIDMED para evaluar la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea. Los resultados revelaron un descenso de actividad física en el período con mayores res-tricciones, no siendo así en el caso de los hábitos alimentarios saludables, donde la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea, que ha ido mejorando significativamente año tras año en el perio-do analizado. Este estudio mostró un mayor impacto del confi-namiento en la actividad física de los niños/as en comparación con otras investigaciones. En cuanto a la dieta mediterránea, se pudo observar un incremento probablemente producido por la alimentación en el entorno familiar y las campañas de concienciación de hábitos saludables. During the health crisis in Spain caused by the SARS-COVID19 pandemic, the activities that children and adolescents could usually engage in were disrupted, resulting in a decline in physical activity and dietary habits. The aim of this study was to assess the evolution of healthy physical activity and dietary habits among school-aged population in Spain during the school years affected by the pandemic and its restrictive measures. A longitudinal descriptive study was conducted with 1016 participants (8-14 years old) over 4 school years, using the PAQ-C questionnaire for physical activity and the KIDMED questionnaire to assess adherence to the Mediterranean diet. The results revealed a decrease in physical activity during the period with the strictest restrictions, which was not the case for healthy dietary habits, where adherence to the Mediterranean diet improved significantly year after year during the analyzed period. This study demonstrated a greater impact of confinement on the physical activity of children compared to another research. Regarding the Mediterranean diet, an increase was observed, likely due to family eating habits and awareness campaigns promoting healthy habits.
    Descripción: 
    During the health crisis in Spain caused by the SARS-COVID19 pandemic, the activities that children and adolescents could usually engage in were disrupted, resulting in a decline in physical activity and dietary habits. The aim of this study was to assess the evolution of healthy physical activity and dietary habits among school-aged population in Spain during the school years affected by the pandemic and its restrictive measures. A longitudinal descriptive study was conducted with 1016 participants (8-14 years old) over 4 school years, using the PAQ-C questionnaire for physical activity and the KIDMED questionnaire to assess adherence to the Mediterranean diet. The results revealed a decrease in physical activity during the period with the strictest restrictions, which was not the case for healthy dietary habits, where adherence to the Mediterranean diet improved significantly year after year during the analyzed period. This study demonstrated a greater impact of confinement on the physical activity of children compared to another research. Regarding the Mediterranean diet, an increase was observed, likely due to family eating habits and awareness campaigns promoting healthy habits.
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    Nombre: Artículo 2024 Actividad Física Covid-19 PAQC Kidmed CCD
    Tamaño: 1.433Mb
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