Percepción docente sobre el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en el contexto educativo
Autor:
Mosquera Gende, Ingrid
; Canut Delgado, Laia
Fecha:
2025Palabra clave:
Revista / editorial:
EDUCA Revista Internacional para la calidad educativaCitación:
Mosquera-Gende, I. y Canut Delgado, L. (2025). Percepción docente sobre el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en el contexto educativo.EDUCA. Revista Internacional Para La Calidad Educativa,5(2),1-22https://doi.org/10.55040/86gnwm87Tipo de Ítem:
articleDirección web:
https://revistaeduca.org/educa/article/view/86gnwm87
Resumen:
El estudio del empleo de la Inteligencia Artificial en contexto educativo se ha centrado, principalmente, en cuestiones técnicas, pedagógicas y éticas. Se han encontrado menos investigaciones que pongan el foco en las percepciones del profesorado o del alumnado. En este sentido, esta investigación desea sentar las bases sobre un posible análisis de las principales ventajas y desventajas que el profesorado observa acerca del uso de herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial. Para ello, se ha distribuido un cuestionario de carácter mixto, con preguntas cerradas y preguntas abiertas, que atiende a cuatro dimensiones fundamentales: 1) su uso de herramientas de IA; 2) su perspectiva sobre los principales inconvenientes del empleo de IA por parte de su alumnado; 3) su perspectiva sobre las posibilidades del uso de la IA para su labor docente, tanto dentro como fuera del aula; 4) y, por último, su voluntad de formación sobre temas relacionados con la Inteligencia Artificial. Los resultados demuestran que el profesorado es autocrítico, reconociendo su falta de conocimientos y viendo esta carencia como uno de los principales problemas a los que se enfrentan no solo ellos, sino también por extensión, su alumnado. Por otro lado, los docentes destacan la potencialidad de la IA para personalizar el aprendizaje, generar materiales, evaluar o disminuir su carga burocrática.
Descripción:
The study of the use of Artificial Intelligence in an educational context has focused mainly on technical, pedagogical and ethical issues. Less research has been found that focuses on the perceptions of teachers or students. In this sense, this research wishes to lay the foundations for a possible analysis of the main advantages and disadvantages that teachers observe about the use of Artificial Intelligence tools. To this end, a mixed questionnaire has been distributed, with closed questions and open questions, which addresses four fundamental dimensions: 1) their use of AI tools; 2) their perspective on the main drawbacks of using AI by their students; 3) your perspective on the possibilities of using AI for your teaching work, both inside and outside the classroom; 4) and, finally, their willingness to provide training on topics related to Artificial Intelligence. The results show that teachers are self-critical, recognizing their lack of knowledge and seeing this lack as one of the main problems faced not only by them, but also by extension, their students. On the other hand, teachers highlight the potential of AI to personalize learning, generate materials, evaluate or reduce their bureaucratic burden.
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