Social distancing and injuries in students during physical exercise and/or sport
Autor:
Álvarez-Kurogi, Leandro
; Salas Sánchez, Jesús
; Tierno Cordón, Javier
; Castro López, Rosario
; Prieto Andreu, Joel Manuel
Fecha:
2023Palabra clave:
Revista / editorial:
Cultura, Ciencia y DeporteCitación:
Álvarez-Kurogi, L., Salas Sánchez, J., Tierno Cordón, J., Castro López, R., & Prieto Andreu, J. M. (2023). Social distancing and injuries in students during physical exercise and/or sport. Cultura_Ciencia_Deporte [CCD], 18(58).Tipo de Ítem:
article
Resumen:
En los últimos dos años, la literatura científica ha revelado las repercusiones físicas, psicológicas y afectivo-sociales negativas del confinamiento y de las medidas de distanciamiento social, siendo el ámbito deportivo, en particular, el analizado en este estudio. El propósito de la presente investigación es relacionar la frecuencia y gravedad de la lesión en el ejercicio físico y/o deporte con la percepción de la población sobre la importancia del distanciamiento social y el uso de mascarillas para reducir contagios por Covid-19. La muestra de estudio está compuesta por 203 participantes (95 hombres y 108 mujeres), con una media de edad de 16 años (DT= 6), pertenecientes a centros escolares de la provincia de Alicante y de centros universitarios españoles. Se utilizó un diseño transversal y correlacional con una estrategia de recogida de datos selectiva mediante medidas de autoreporte. Para evaluar las lesiones, se elaboró un registro de auto-informe y para la percepción de la población acerca de la utilidad de las medidas de distanciamiento social, se empleó el Cuestionario de Percepción sobre los Factores Causales de la COVID-19 (CPFC-COVID-19). Los resultados indican que, aquellos sujetos que perciben más importante el mantenimiento de una distancia de seguridad y el uso de mascarillas para frenar contagios, presentan niveles altos en la dimensión de distanciamiento social para las lesiones deportivas leves y moderadas, en tanto los que otorgan menor relevancia se lesionan de forma grave o muy grave. Se discute sobre las relaciones de estas variables, así como la aplicabilidad de los resultados.
Descripción:
In the last two years, the scientific literature has revealed the negative physical, psychological and affective-social repercussions of confinement and social distancing measures, being the sports field, in particular, the one analyzed in this study. The purpose of this research is to relate the frequency and severity of the injury in physical exercise and/or sport with the population's perception of the importance of social distancing and the use of masks to reduce Covid-19 infections. The study sample is made up of 203 participants (95 men and 108 women), with a mean age of 16 years (SD= 6), belonging to schools in the province of Alicante and Spanish universities. A cross-sectional and correlational design was acquired with a selective data collection strategy using self-report measures. To evaluate the injuries, a self-report record was developed and for the population's perception of the usefulness of social distancing measures, the Perception Questionnaire on Causal Factors of COVID-19 (CPFC-COVID-19) was used. The results indicate that those subjects who perceive more important the maintenance of a safety distance and the use of masks to stop infections, present high levels in the dimension of social distancing for mild and moderate sports injuries, while those that give less relevance are seriously or very seriously injured. The relationships of these variables are discussed, as well as the applicability of the results.
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