Influencia de las condiciones de contratación en el absentismo laboral
Autor:
Fernández-Suárez, Iván
; Botey-Fullat, Maria
; Torrano, Fermín
Fecha:
2020Palabra clave:
Revista / editorial:
Anales de PsicologiaTipo de Ítem:
Articulo Revista IndexadaDirección web:
https://revistas.um.es/analesps/article/view/371201Resumen:
El propósito de esta investigación es analizar las relaciones entre las condiciones de contratación y el absentismo laboral en una muestra
de 5524 trabajadores, con el fin de identificar qué segmentos (por tipo de
contrato y jornada, tiempo contratado, antigüedad en la empresa y bajas
por enfermedad común ocurridas en los tres últimos años) están más relacionados con la posibilidad de sufrir un proceso de incapacidad temporal
en el año 2017. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, la prueba chi-cuadrado
para tablas de contingencia con dos muestras independientes y los árboles
de decisión, basados en el algoritmo CHAID (Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection), para detectar las variables más importantes en la identificación de perfiles con una mayor probabilidad de sufrir una incapacidad
temporal derivada de contingencias comunes. Los resultados ponen de
manifiesto la existencia de diferencias entre las variables estudiadas. Se
considera la modalidad de contratación un factor de riesgo importante del
absentismo laboral.
Descripción:
The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between hiring conditions and work absenteeism in a sample of 5524 workers in order to identify which segments (by type of contract and workday, time hired, seniority in the company and sick leaves occurred in the last three
years) are more related to the possibility of suffering a temporary incapacity in 2017. Descriptive analyzes, the chi-square test for contingency tables
with two independent samples, and the decision trees based on the
CHAID algorithm (Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection) were
carried out to detect the most important variables in the identification of
profiles with a greater probability of suffering a temporary incapacity for
common contingencies. The results show the existence of differences
between the variables studied. The hiring modality is considered an important risk factor for work absenteeism
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