La ansiedad escolar como variable explicativa del ciberacoso en estudiantes españoles de Educación Primaria
Autor:
Delgado, Beatriz
; Escortell-Sánchez, Raquel
; Martínez-Monteagudo, María C.
; Aparisi, David
Fecha:
2019Palabra clave:
Revista / editorial:
Behavioral Psychology. Psicología ConductualTipo de Ítem:
Articulo Revista IndexadaResumen:
Este estudio analizó el poder explicativo de la ansiedad escolar sobre el ciberacoso y las diferencias de ansiedad escolar según su papel en el ciberacoso (víctimas, agresores, agresores-victimizados y no implicados). Se aplicó el “Screening de acoso entre iguales” (SAI) y el “Inventario de ansiedad escolar para Educación Primaria” (IAEP) a 548 estudiantes (50,2% chicos) de 5º y 6º de Educación Primaria (10-13 años). Las evidencias halladas situaron las puntuaciones altas en ansiedad ante la evaluación social como variable explicativa del papel de víctima, así como niveles más elevados en ansiedad psicofisiológica en el caso de los agresores. La ansiedad ante el castigo escolar aparece como un factor protector para no ser agresor y agresor-victimizado. Además, los estudiantes víctimas de ciberacoso manifiestan más síntomas de ansiedad ante distintas situaciones escolares que los estudiantes agresores-victimizados y los no implicados en casos de ciberacoso. Los hallazgos obtenidos son discutidos destacando la ansiedad escolar como una variable explicativa de actuar como víctima, agresor y agresor-victimizado de ciberacoso, pudiendo estos guiar en la elaboración de programas de prevención eficaces.
Descripción:
This study analyzed the explanatory power of school anxiety on cyberbullying and the differences in school anxiety according to the personal role in cyberbullying (victims, bullies, bullies-victims and not involved). The Screening of harassment among peers (SAI) and the School anxiety inventory for Primary Education (IAEP), was applied to 548 students (50.2% boys) of 5th and 6th grade of Primary Education (10-13 years). The evidence found placed the high scores in anxiety related to social evaluation as the explanatory variable of the role of victim, as well as higher levels in psychophysiological anxiety in the case of the bullies. Anxiety in the face of school punishment appears as a protective factor for not being bullies and bully-victims. In addition, student victims of cyberbullying showed more symptoms of anxiety in different school situations than student bully-victims and those not involved in cases of cyberbullying. The findings are discussed highlighting school anxiety as an explanatory variable of acting as a victim, bully and bully-victim of cyberbullying, which can guide the development of effective prevention programs.
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