Desarrollo del sistema educativo alemán 1959-1990
Autor:
Apel, Hans Jürgen
Fecha:
09/1992Palabra clave:
Revista / editorial:
Revista Española de PedagogíaTipo de Ítem:
articleDirección web:
https://revistadepedagogia.org/l/no-193/desarrollo-del-sistema-educativo-aleman-1959-1990/101400038808/Resumen:
Políticamente, la República Federal de Alemania es de estructura federativa. La política educativa es, por lo tanto, responsabilidad de los estados federales individuales (The Länder) que juntos constituyen la república y, por lo tanto, no están sujetos a la administración central. Esto ha resultado en una diversificación de estado a estado de lo que es básicamente un sistema educativo uniforme. Desde mediados de los años sesenta, se ha llevado a cabo una modernización integral del sistema educativo en la República Federal. Ha resultado un sistema que en gran medida satisface las demandas de una sociedad industrial moderna, pero que no cumple con los requisitos políticos de una democracia comprometida con la igualdad de oportunidades independientemente de su procedencia social. La reforma del sistema educativo estuvo acompañada de un intenso debate sobre la necesidad de un cambio estructural en el sistema, así como sobre los contenidos y objetivos de aprendizaje. La intensidad del debate varió, sin embargo, entre los estados federales, los estados del sur de Alemania favorecieron la estructura tradicional del sistema educativo, y esto a pesar de que el aumento en la velocidad de la modernización industrial fue mayor aquí y su éxito fue mayor. completo que en los estados del norte. Este documento delinea, en líneas generales, el desarrollo del sistema educativo entre 1959 y 1991. Concluye mencionando algunos problemas actuales del sistema educativo alemán. El documento fue leído en el congreso «Desarrollo humano y educación» en Madrid en 1991.
Descripción:
Politically, the Federal Republic of Germany is federative in structure. Educational
policy is thus the responsibility of the individual federal states (the Lander) which
together constitute the republic, and is therefore not subject to central administration.
This has resulted in a diversification from state to state of what is basically a uniform
educational system.
From the mid-sixties onwards, a comprehensive modernization of the educational
system in the Federal Republic has been carried out. A system has resulted which does in
large measure satisfy the demands of a modern industrial society, but which falls short of
fulfilling the political requirements of a democracy committed to equality of opportunity
regardless of social provenance. The reform of the educational system was accompanied
by intense debate about the necessity of structural change in the system as well as about
learning contents and objectives. The intensity of the debate varied, however, among the
federal states, the states of Southern Germany favouring the traditional structure of the
educational system, and thi s in spite of the fact that i ncrease in the speed of industrial
moderni zation was greater here and its succes more complete than in the northern states.
This paper delinea tes in broad outline development ofthe educational system between
1959 and 1991. It concludes by naming sorne current problems ofthe German educational
system. The paper was read at the congress «Desarrollo humano y Educación» in Madrid
in 1991.
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Nombre: 3 Desrrollo del Sistema Educativo Alemán 1959-1990.pdf
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