Estrategias para el desarrollo de Memoria de Trabajo y Metacognición en estudiantes universitarios
Autor:
Castellanos-Muñoz, Sara Lucia
Fecha:
09/2016Palabra clave:
Tipo de Ítem:
masterThesis
Resumen:
El presente estudio explora dos variables del funcionamiento ejecutivo en un grupo de 30 estudiantes universitarios que cursan programas de ingeniería en Bogotá. La evaluación se realizó mediante una Escala de Desarrollo Metacognitivo y dos subpruebas (aritmética y retención de dígitos) de la Escala de inteligencia de Wechsler para adultos (WAIS-IV). Los resultados indicaron que no existe una relación entre las variables, lo que invita a continuar la investigación para determinar la relación entre funciones ejecutivas. Finalmente, se propone un programa de intervención que desarrolle habilidades tanto en metacognición y memoria de trabajo, favoreciendo el proceso de aprendizaje. A su vez que se presentan algunas estrategias pedagógicas dirigidas a los docentes de educación superior.
Descripción:
This study explores two variables of executive functioning in a group of 30 college students pursuing engineering programs in Bogotá. The evaluation was performed using a scale metacognitive development and two subtests (arithmetic and digit span) of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for adults (WAIS -IV). The results indicated that there is no relationship between the variables, which invites them to continue research to determine the relationship between executive functions. Finally, an intervention program to develop skills in both metacognition and working memory, favoring the learning process is proposed. In turn some teaching strategies for teachers in higher education are presented.
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