Las relaciones entre la inversion extranjera directa, inversion gubernamental y el desempleo (Ecuador 2003- 2013)
Autor:
Párraga Ramírez, Christian
; Villacís Aveiga, Alexis
Fecha:
01/2015Palabra clave:
Revista / editorial:
RETOS: Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion EconomicaCitación:
Párraga Ramírez, Christian & Villacís Aveiga, Alexis (2015). The relations between foreign direct investment, government investment and unemployment (Ecuador 2003-2013). Revista Retos, 9(1), pp.39-53Tipo de Ítem:
articleDirección web:
http://dx.doi.org/10.17163/ret.n9.2015.03Resumen:
El desempleo puede dar una idea relativa de la salud de la economía de un país, y entre los
factores que tienen influencia sobre el desempleo tenemos la inversión directa extranjera y el
gasto gubernamental. El objetivo de este artículo es el de explorar, entender y medir las relaciones
entre la inversión directa extranjera y el gasto gubernamental con el desempleo en
Ecuador. Cada una de las variables usadas en este artículo fue reseñada. El modelo de mínimos
cuadrados ordinarios fue utilizado para determinar la existencia de relaciones entre las variables
y medirlas. Los resultados muestran relación significante entre las variables de gasto gubernamental
y desempleo. El caso contrario fue para inversión directa extranjera y desempleo para
el caso ecuatoriano.
Descripción:
The unemployment rate gives a relative idea of the overall economic health of a country. This
paper’s aim was to explore, understand and measure the positive or negative relationship between
foreign direct investment and government investment with unemployment in Ecuador.
The ordinary least square regression model was used to determine if there were any relations
between the variables and to measure them. The databases used for this econometric analysis
were generated and published by Ecuador’s Central Bank, the Ecuadorian National Institute of
Statistics (INEC) and the National Secretariat of Planning and Development (SENPLADES). The
results show significant relations between government investment and unemployment. On the
contrary, there is no relationship between foreign direct investment and unemployment for the
Ecuadorian case.
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