Presente y futuro de la Competencia Informacional Docente en educación obligatoria
Autor:
Nieto-Isidro, Susana
; Martínez-Abad, Fernando
; Rodríguez-Conde, María-José
Fecha:
09/2021Palabra clave:
competencia informacional; educación primaria; educación secundaria; formación de profesores; formación continua; evaluación de la información; information literacy; primary education; secondary education; teacher training; in-service teacher training; information evaluation; Revista Española de Pedagogía
Revista / editorial:
Revista Española de PedagogíaTipo de Ítem:
articleResumen:
Se analizan los niveles de Competencia Informacional Auto-percibida y Competencia Informacional Observada de una muestra de docentes en activo y futuros docentes de Educación Primaria y Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, tanto globalmente como en las componentes de Búsqueda, Evaluación, Procesamiento y Comunicación de la Información. Para ello, se emplean dos instrumentos validados que han permitido obtener los niveles de Competencia Informacional Auto-percibida (mediante un cuestionario de auto-valoración) y Competencia Informacional Observada (mediante medidas del desempeño) de 442 profesores en activo y futuros profesores en 7 centros educativos de 4 provincias de Castilla y León (España). Los resultados de los análisis descriptivos e inferenciales muestran que la Competencia Informacional Auto-percibida está sobrevalorada frente a la Competencia Informacional Observada en todos los grupos analizados, especialmente entre los futuros profesores de Educación Primaria, con los profesores en activo de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, mostrando la menor diferencia entre la auto-percepción y el desempeño. La Competencia Informacional Observada presenta el mejor nivel en el profesorado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria en activo y el más bajo en los futuros profesores de Educación Primaria. En cada nivel educativo el desempeño del profesorado en activo es siempre superior al del futuro profesorado, indicando la preponderancia de la experiencia frente al efecto generacional. Las componentes de Competencia Informacional Observada con valores inferiores en todos los grupos son la Búsqueday la Evaluación de la Información, por lo que son recomendables acciones de formación específicas.
Descripción:
The levels of Self-Perceived and Observed Information Literacy for a sample of in-service teachers and future teachers of Primary and Secondary Education are analysed as a whole and by its components of Searching for, Evaluating, Processing and Communicating Information. To do so, two validated tools are used which enable us to obtain Self-Perceived Information Literacy levels (through a self-assessment questionnaire) and Observed Information Literacy levels (through performance measures) from 442 in-service teachers and future teachers of 7 educational institutions in 4 provinces of Castile and Leon (Spain). The results of the descriptive and inferential analyses show that the Self-Perceived Information Literacy is overestimated compared to the Observed Information Literacy for all groups, especially among future Primary Education teachers, with the in-service Secondary Education teachers showing the least difference between self-perception and performance. The Observed Information Literacy is at its best level among the Secondary Education teachers and lowest level among the future Primary Education teachers. At each educational level the performance of in-service teachers is always higher than the performance of future teachers, indicating the preponderance of experience versus the generational effect. The components of the Observed Information Literacy with the lowest values for all groups are Searching for and Evaluating Information and, therefore, specific training activities are recommended.
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