Responsabilidad patrimonial tras la declaración de nulidad de las cláusulas suelo
Autor:
Pérez-Parras, Sergio
Fecha:
10/06/2018Palabra clave:
cláusulas suelo; cláusulas abusivas; control de transparencia; cosa juzgada; incumplimiento del derecho comunitario; responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado; derechos e intereses de los consumidores y usuarios; ground terms; unfair terms; transparency control; res judicata; rights and interests of user and consumers; infringement of Community law; damage liability of a State; Máster Universitario en el Ejercicio de la Abogacía
Tipo de Ítem:
masterThesisResumen:
Uno de los temas de mayor actualidad en España, por el número de consumidores perjudicados
y por la trascendencia que a nivel nacional y europeo ha tenido en el ámbito jurídico, ha sido la
declaración de cláusulas abusivas en general, y la declaración de nulidad de la cláusula suelo
en el préstamo bancario con garantía hipotecaria, en particular. Tras una sucesión de sentencias
del Tribunal Supremo español no demasiado afortunadas, que generaron una polémica creciente
para, finalmente, ser contradichas por el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, se han puesto
de relieve ciertas deficiencias en el sistema legislativo español, que no han redundado en la
protección del consumidor español, frente a la fuerte protección que lleva a cabo el Tribunal
Europeo. En el presente trabajo se estudian las causas que originaron el conflicto, y la casuística
de situaciones complejos a las que derivó el problema finalmente, para obtener así algunas
conclusiones generales y soluciones al problema que este tipo de cláusulas entrañan en el
sistema jurídico español.
Descripción:
One of the most relevant topical subjects in Spain, because of the number of adversely affected
consumers and the importance and impact that it has had on the national and european legal
field, has been the court decisions declaring terms to be unfair in general, and the declaration
of nullity of ground clauses in mortgage-secured loans, in particular. After a succession of
judgments of the Spanish Supreme Court that turned out to be not too fortunate, and that carried
out a growing controversy, to finally be contradictied by the Court of Justice of the European
Union, some weaknesses of the spanish legislative system has arisen, which have not benefited
the spanish consumers, in contrast with the strong defence that the european body perfoms. In
this present work, the causes that originated this conflict are studied, as well as the casuistry of
complex situations to which this not correctly managed problem finally derived, to finally come
to a real picture of the present situation so as to be able to come to some general conclusions
and possible solutions to this problem, in the spanish legal system.
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