Abordaje de los niveles de atención y concentración de pacientes con Alzheimer a través de un programa de intervención con musicoterapia
Autor:
Linde Bustos, Juan Manuel
Fecha:
01/2023Palabra clave:
Revista / editorial:
MISOSTENIDOTipo de Ítem:
articleDirección web:
https://www.revistamisostenido.com/Resumen:
El presente trabajo de investigación a través de la Musicoterapia
fue diseñado con la intención de evaluar la influencia de la utilización
de las preferencias musicales sobre la atención y concentración
de pacientes con Alzheimer en fase inicial. Participaron
en el estudio 15 personas diagnosticadas de Alzheimer [86,7%
mujeres, 13,3% hombres (EM = 13,63; DS = 1,26)]. Para llevar
a cabo la investigación se realizó una asignación aleatoria de los
sujetos a una de dos condiciones experimentales: escuchar su
preferencia musical o música alejada del entorno sonoro-musical
de los pacientes. Los resultados muestran la importancia de
seleccionar temas musicales previo estudio de sus preferencias,
para conectar, alcanzando mayores logros en la predisposición a
sesiones de musicoterapia, aunque no en la efectividad para conseguir
mejoras en la atención y la concentración debido principalmente
al período corto de intervención. También se ha puesto
de manifiesto la necesidad de la creación de pruebas para la
medida de la atención y concentración específicas para el ámbito
musical, al ser poco precisas las existentes para tomar como
punto de partida datos fehacientes para comenzar procesos musicoterapéuticos.
Descripción:
The present research using music therapy was designed with the
intention of evaluating the influence of the use of musical preferences
on the attention and concentration of patients with early-
stage Alzheimer's disease. Fifteen people diagnosed with
Alzheimer's disease [86.7% women, 13.3% men (MS = 13.63;
SD = 1.26)] participated in the study. To carry out the research,
subjects were randomly assigned to one of two experimental
conditions: listening to their musical preference or music away
from the patients' sound-musical environment. The results show
the importance of selecting musical themes prior study of their
preferences, in order to connect, reaching greater achievements
in the predisposition to music therapy sessions, although not in
the effectiveness to achieve improvements in attention and concentration,
mainly due to the short period of intervention. The
need for the creation of tests for the measurement of attention
and concentration specific to the musical field has also been
highlighted, as the existing ones are not very accurate to take as
a starting point reliable data to begin music therapy processes.
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