Bankruptcy is a critical financial problem that affects a high number of companies around the world. Thus, in recent years an increasing number of researchers have tried to solve it by applying different machine-learning models as powerful tools for the different economical agents related to the company. In this work, we propose the use of a simple deterministic delay line reservoir (DLR) state space by combining it with three popular classification algorithms (J48, k-NN, and MLP) as an efficient and accurate solution to the bankruptcy prediction problem. The proposed approach is evaluated on a real world dataset collected from Spanish companies. Obtained results show that the proposed models have a higher predictive ability than traditional classification approaches (without DLR reservoir state), resulting in a suitable and efficient alternative approach to solve this complex problem.