Iniciación a la estudiantina para la segunda infancia
Autor:
Madrid-Sánchez, Yudy Catalina
Fecha:
23/04/2025Palabra clave:
Tipo de Ítem:
masterThesis
Resumen:
El aprendizaje de la música desde edad temprana ha cobrado protagonismo recientemente, ya que esta interacción genera respuestas positivas en los ámbitos social, afectivo y cognitivo de los participantes. Estos efectos son tangibles y medibles a través de enfoques terapéuticos o educativos específicos. En el proceso de aprendizaje musical, la ejecución grupal instrumental ofrece grandes ventajas en los ámbitos sociales y en la atención a la diversidad. Da Silva y Silva (2010) concluyeron que las habilidades comunicativas y de expresión afectiva se incrementaron notablemente en adolescentes que participaron en actividades musicales grupales, como el coro. Castaño (2012) también resalta el potencial de la práctica musical grupal en la educación para atender la diversidad y fomentar valores.
Este trabajo presenta una propuesta pedagógica de dieciséis sesiones para la iniciación musical de niños en la institución educativa Granjas Infantiles de Copacabana, Antioquia, en su sede rural El Noral. Participan 30 niños de 6 a 12 años, utilizando instrumentos del trío tradicional andino colombiano: tiple, guitarra y bandola. La metodología es holística, integrando juego y lúdica, y se basa en enfoques musicales de Dalcroze, Willems y Orff, donde la conexión con la música se establece a través de la naturalidad, el cuerpo, el folclor y la afectividad.
Descripción:
Learning music from an early age has recently gained prominence, as this interaction generates positive responses in the social, affective and cognitive domains of the participants. These effects are tangible and measurable through specific therapeutic or educational approaches. In the musical learning process, instrumental group performance offers great advantages in the social spheres and in the attention to diversity. Da Silva and Silva (2010) concluded that communicative and affective expression skills were notably increased in adolescents who participated in group musical activities, such as choir. Castaño (2012) also highlights the potential of group musical practice in education to address diversity and foster values.
This work presents a sixteen-session pedagogical proposal for the musical initiation of children in the educational institution Granjas Infantiles de Copacabana, Antioquia, in its rural headquarters El Noral. Thirty children from 6 to 12 years old participate, using instruments of the traditional Andean Colombian trio: tiple, guitar and bandola. The methodology is holistic, integrating play and recreation, and is based on the musical approaches of Dalcroze, Willems and Orff, where the connection with music is established through naturalness, the body, folklore and affectivity.
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