Violencia obstétrica durante el parto y su relación con el vínculo madre-bebé
Autor:
Montes-Pérez, Julia María
Fecha:
05/2024Palabra clave:
Tipo de Ítem:
masterThesisResumen:
Uno de los procesos básicos de la maternidad en sus primeros momentos es crear un vínculo
afectivo sano entre la madre y su bebé, el cual va a tener importantes repercusiones. Este
estudio ha investigado si la violencia obstétrica que la madre haya podido sufrir durante el
parto se relaciona con la formación de dicho vínculo. Para ello, se analizaron 245 mujeres de
población general española, que habían parido durante el último año. Se les aplicó un
formulario online que incluía instrumentos validados para tal fin. Las variables que se han
medido en este estudio han sido, violencia obstétrica y vínculo madre-bebé, ésta última se
divide en las cuatro variables específicas: Deterioro del vínculo, ansiedad y angustia materna,
falta de disfrute y afecto por el/la bebé y rechazo y riesgo de abuso hacia el/la bebé. Tras
analizar los datos, se encontró que las mujeres evaluadas habían obtenido unos niveles de
violencia obstétrica medio-bajos y presentaban un vínculo madre-bebé bastante bueno.
Además, se demostró que, a más violencia obstétrica sufrida durante el parto, el vínculo
madre-bebé era peor. Se confirmó que el hecho de no haber sido respetadas en sus partos
tuvo consecuencias negativas para las madres hasta el punto de deteriorar sus habilidades
maternas de vinculación con su bebé. Es importante, por tanto, llevar a cabo acciones
urgentes en el sistema de salud que ayuden a prevenir dicho tipo de actuaciones, de cara a
una mejora en la salud de madres, bebés y familias, que repercutirá en la sociedad en general.
Descripción:
One of the basic processes of maternity in its early stages is to create a healthy emotional
bond between the mother and her baby, which will have significant repercussions. This study
has investigated whether obstetric violence that the mother may have suffered during
childbirth is related to the formation of this bond. To do so, 245 women from the general
Spanish population who had given birth in the last year were analyzed. They were given an
online form that included validated instruments for this purpose. The variables measured in
this study were obstetric violence and mother-baby bond, which had a latter divided into four
specific variables: Bond deterioration, maternal anxiety and distress, lack of enjoyment and
affection for the baby, and rejection and risk of abuse towards the baby. After data were
analyzed, it was found that the evaluated women had obtained levels of obstetric violence
from low to moderate, and demonstrated a relatively strong mother-infant bond.
Furthermore, the more obstetric violence suffered during childbirth, the worse the motherbaby bond was. Furthermore, the more obstetric violence suffered during childbirth, the
worse the mother-baby bond was. It was confirmed that not being respected during their
childbirths had negative consequences for the mothers to the extent of deteriorating their
maternal bonding skills with their babies. It is important, therefore, to carry out urgent actions
in the healthcare system to help preventing such actions, towards an improvement in the
health of mothers, babies, and families, which will impact society as a whole as well.
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