Percepción subjetiva del esfuerzo, la ansiedad y la autoconfianza en jugadores de fútbol semiprofesionales
Autor:
Castillo-Rodríguez, Alfonso
; Ruiz-Sánchez, Esteban
; Martins, Fernando
; Onetti, Wanesa
Fecha:
2022Palabra clave:
Revista / editorial:
Revista Latinoamericana de PsicologiaCitación:
Castillo-Rodríguez, A., Ruiz-Sánchez, E., Martins, F., & Onetti-Onetti, W. (2022). Percepción subjetiva del esfuerzo, la ansiedad y la autoconfianza en jugadores de fútbol semiprofesionales. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 54, 170-177.Tipo de Ítem:
articleResumen:
Objetivo: analizar la percepción subjetiva del esfuerzo y de los estados de ansiedad
(cognitiva y somática), autoconfianza en jugadores de fútbol semiprofesionales. Método: han
participado 18 jugadores españoles semiprofesionales con experiencia mínima de tres años en
la categoría nacional (edad: 26.4 años, peso: 75.8 kg, altura: 181 cm) clasificados en dos porteros, tres defensas centrales, tres defensas laterales, cuatro centrocampistas, tres extremos y
tres delanteros. Se analizaron 10 partidos (cinco como locales y cinco como visitantes) y se usó
el cuestionario Competitive State Anxiety Inventory 2 y escala Category Ratio 10 de Borg para
la percepción subjetiva del esfuerzo. Se realizó el test de análisis de la varianza de un factor
(posición de juego) y t-test para muestras independientes (localización y rol). Resultados: se
han obtenido diferencias significativas en estas variables psicofisiológicas en relación con las
posiciones de juego, localización y rol de juego. Conclusión: en este estudio de caso, los jugadores con rol defensivo y los que juegan como visitantes tienen menor percepción subjetiva
del esfuerzo y los atacantes presentan mayor ansiedad somática y autoconfianza previos a la
competición deportiva.
Descripción:
To analyze the rate of perceived exertion and anxiety states (cognitive and
somatic), self-confidence in semi-professional soccer players. Method: 18 semi-professional
Spanish soccer players with at least 3 years’ experience in the national category participated
(age: 26.4; weight: 75.8 kg; height: 181 cm), classified as two goalkeepers, three central defenders, three internal defenders, four midfielders, three wingers, three forwards. Ten matches
were analyzed (five at home and five as visitors) and the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory
2 questionnaire and Borg's Category Ratio scale 10 for the rate of perceived exertion were
used. A one-way analysis of variance test (game position) and t-test for independent samples
(location and role) were performed. Results: Significant differences have been obtained in these psycho-physiological variables in relation to game positions, location, and game role.
Conclusion: In this case report, players with a defensive role and those who play as visitors
have lower rate of perceived exertion and attackers have higher somatic anxiety and self-confidence prior to the sports competition.
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