Contraste de dos modalidades de Aprendizaje-Servicio en la formación de profesorado de Educación Física
Autor:
Capella-Peris, Carlos
; Gil-Gómez, Jesús
; Chiva-Bartoll, Óscar
; Salvador-García, Celina
Fecha:
2021Palabra clave:
Revista / editorial:
Grupo de Investigacion FORCETipo de Ítem:
articleResumen:
El presente artículo presenta un estudio que compara los efectos de dos modalidades de intervención de un mismo programa de Aprendizaje-Servicio. Concretamente se analiza el impacto en la Competencia Docente y la Competencia de Emprendimiento Social en alumnado de Didáctica de la Educación Física (n=89). La diferencia fundamental entre los dos grupos participantes, radica en la carga lectiva dedicada al programa de Aprendizaje-Servicio. El estudio se aborda utilizando Métodos Mixtos. El apartado cuantitativo se afronta a través de un diseño Quasi-experimental de Grupos No Equivalentes con dos Grupos Experimentales, utilizando una rúbrica validada para medir la Competencia Docente al aplicar Juegos Motores y Expresivos (Autor/a, 2015a) y el Cuestionario para medir el Emprendimiento Social en programas de Aprendizaje-Servicio (Autor/a, 2016). La vertiente cualitativa se desarrolla elaborando 12 Historias de Vida de relatos múltiples cruzados. Los resultados cuantitativos evidencian un efecto significativo sobre las variables objeto de estudio en ambos grupos participantes. No obstante, aunque se observa una tendencia de puntuaciones superiores en el grupo con mayor dedicación al Aprendizaje-Servicio, no se aprecian diferencias concluyentes en la comparación entre modalidades. Por otra parte, la interpretación cualitativa complementa esta visión reflejando cómo se desarrollaron las competencias analizadas. Los resultados obtenidos están en consonancia con los trabajos teóricos de referencia y las principales revisiones sobre el Aprendizaje-Servicio. Además, se aportan importantes hallazgos respecto al impacto social y el desarrollo académico en Educación Física por parte del alumnado.
Descripción:
This paper shows a study comparing the effects of two intervention modalities of the same Service-Learning program. Specifically, it is analyzed the impact on the Teaching Competency and Social Entrepreneurship Competency of Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers (n=89). The main difference between the two intervention modalities lied in the duration and intensity of the service provided. The study was approached using Mixed Methods. The quantitative evidence was gathered through a Quasi-experimental design using two Non-Equivalent Experimental Groups. Therefore, a rubric to measure the Teaching Competence when applying Motor and Body Language Games and a questionnaire to assess the Social Entrepreneurship Competency in Service-Learning programs were used. The qualitative section was undertaken by elaborating 12 Life Histories of multiple crossed stories. Quantitative results showed significant evidence regarding the effect of service-learning on pre-service teachers for both groups. On the other hand, although there was a slight trend of higher scores on the group with more dedication to Service-Learning, no differences were found between the two experimental groups. In addition, qualitative results complemented this view reflecting how the analyzed competencies were developed. The results obtained agree with previous works as well as with several reviews regarding the effects of Service-Learning. Furthermore, remarkable findings are provided in terms of social impact and academic development on Physical Education Pre-service Teachers. © 2021 Grupo de Investigacion FORCE. All rights reserved.
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