Legitimidad y reputación corporativa: estudio a partir de normas de sistemas de gestión ISO
Autor:
Orviz Martínez, Natalia
; Blanco-González, Alicia
; Castillo Feito, Cristina del
Fecha:
2020Palabra clave:
Revista / editorial:
Revista Venezolana de GerenciaTipo de Ítem:
Articulo Revista IndexadaResumen:
El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el impacto de la certificación en las normas de sistemas de gestión ISO 9001 e ISO 14001 y de su implementación en un sistema integrado de gestión (SIG) sobre la legitimidad y la reputación de las organizaciones, así como contrastar la influencia de dichos activos intangibles en el rendimiento financiero. Como complemento a este objetivo se estudió la posible relación bidireccional entre los dos activos intangibles. Para ello se han seleccionado las empresas del IBEX-35, y se ha utilizado una modelización estructural con PLS. Los resultados evidencian una influencia positiva entre la certificación con la legitimidad y con la reputación, entre la integración de los sistemas de gestión con la legitimidad, y entre la legitimidad y la reputación con el rendimiento financiero. Sin embargo, no se ha podido evidenciar la relación entre la integración de los dos sistemas de gestión con la reputación. Se concluye que la implementación en las organizaciones de manera independiente o integrada de normas ISO 9001 e ISO 14001 va a permitir responder a las empresas a las expectativas del entorno y grupos sociales, mejorando tanto su legitimidad como su reputación.
Descripción:
The objective of this article is to analyze the impact of certification in ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 management system standards and its implementation in an integrated management system (IMS) on the legitimacy and reputation of organizations, as well as to contrast the influence of such intangible assets on financial performance. As a complement to this objective, the possible bidirectional relationship between the two intangible assets was studied. For this purpose, IBEX-35 companies have been selected, and structural modeling with PLS has been used. The results show a positive influence between the certification with legitimacy and with reputation, between the integration of management systems with legitimacy, and between legitimacy and reputation with financial performance. However, it has not been possible to show the relationship between the integration of the two management systems with reputation. It is concluded that the implementation in organizations in an independent or integrated way of ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 standards will allow companies to respond to the expectations of the environment and social groups, and improving both their legitimacy and reputation.
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