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Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV-2 Infection in Non-Endemic Regions
(AIDS Reviews, 2020-01)
Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) was isolated in AIDS patients in 1986. Around 1-2 million people are infected worldwide. The virus is less transmissible than HIV-1, being sexual contacts the most frequent route ...
Clinical Presentation of Individuals With Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type-1 Infection in Spain
(Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 2019-02)
Background. Although only 8%-10% of persons infected with human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) may develop virus-associated diseases lifelong, misdiagnosis of asymptomatic infected carriers frequently leads to late ...
HIV co-infection in HTLV-1 carriers in Spain
(Virus Research, 2019-06)
Background: Human retroviruses HIV and HTLV share transmission routes. HIV widely spread in Spain during the 80 s through injection drug use and sex, and nowadays HIV rates in Spain account for one of the largest in Europe. ...
Clinical experience with integrase inhibitors in HIV-2-infected individuals in Spain
(Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2019-05)
Background: HIV-2 is a neglected virus despite estimates of 1-2 million people being infected worldwide. The virus is naturally resistant to some antiretrovirals used to treat HIV-1 and therapeutic options are limited for ...
Treatment outcome in dually HIV-1 and HIV-2 coinfected patients living in Spain
(AIDS, 2019-11-15)
Background: Whereas HIV-1 has spread globally, HIV-2 is mainly found in West Africa where dual HIV-1/HIV-2 coinfection is nowadays uncommon. Herein, we report the rate, main characteristics, and treatment outcomes of all ...
Situación epidemiológica actual de la infección por VIH-2 y HTLV-1 en España
(2021)
La familia Retroviridae incluye 7 subfamilias. Los miembros de
2 de ellas infectan a humanos y son patogénicos. Se trata de los
deltarretrovirus, de los cuales el human T-cell lymphotropic virus
(HTLV, «virus linfotrópico ...
Short Communication: Impact of COVID-19 on Case Reporting for HTLV and HIV-2 in Spain
(Mary Ann Liebert Inc., 2021)
The medical demand imposed by COVID-19 has distracted proper care of other illnesses. Herein, we report the impact on new diagnoses of HTLV-1, HTLV-2, and HIV-2 in Spain, where these infections are mostly driven by immigration ...
Situación epidemiológica actual de la infección por VIH-2 y HTLV-1 en España
(Medicina clinica, 2021)
La familia Retroviridae incluye 7 subfamilias. Los miembros de
2 de ellas infectan a humanos y son patogénicos. Se trata de los
deltarretrovirus, de los cuales el human T-cell lymphotropic virus
(HTLV, «virus linfotrópico ...